Newpark Montessori School meets and exceeds the National Curriculum requirements through a  wide range of learning materials and experiences. The main areas of learning in the Montessori framework  are: Practical Life Children are attracted to  practical life exercises  because they desire the skills  to function independently in  the world that these activities  provide. Children learn how  to take care of themselves  and their environment, how  to develop grace and courtesy  in their social relations, and  how to perfect self-control  over their bodily movements.  The activities include many of  the tasks children see as part  of the daily life in their home:  washing, polishing, preparing  food, arranging flowers,  buttoning shirts, tying shoe-  laces, etc. Through these  familiar tasks children learn  to work at a task from  beginning to end, and develop  their will, their self discipline  and their capacity for  concentration.  Language & Phonics  Freedom of expression is  encouraged and we make sure we  are continuously labelling the  objects that a child encounters so  that we may help them form a  rich and extensive vocabulary.  Preparation for writing and  reading is based in tangible  experiences to help the child  analyse and better understand  the alphabet, Once the child has  mastered these linguistic tools  they have the freedom to enjoy,  explore and be creative.  Culture In order for children to feel  that they are a part of their  community they must gain  respect for, and knowledge  and understanding of, the  world they live in. Activities  that further this aim include  art, craft, dance, music,  history,  geography, R.E.,  botany, zoology and many  more.  Mathematics  The Montessori approach to  mathematics uses three  dimensional materials which give  children a concrete understanding  of the decimal system. Children do  not merely learn to count but truly  understand the numerical concepts  of growth, quantity, and  sequencing because they have had  both a visual and tactile  experience of them. This bedrock  of comprehension on which  abstract concepts are built will  stay with the child throughout their  life, making mathematics a joy. "The secret of good teaching is to regard the child's intelligence as  a fertile field in which seeds may be sown, to grow under the heat of a calming imagination" Dr Maria Montessori Sensorial Exploration  Children absorb information  through their five senses.  Maria Montessori developed  activities made mainly from  beautiful natural materials  that excite and refine the  senses, and isolate individual  qualities such as colour, size,  shape, weight, texture,  which enable children to  clarify, classify and  comprehend the world and  heighten their sense of order  and powers of observation  and analysis.